Once upon a time, long ago, there were zoning plans up and down the coast of Guanacaste for the Zona Maritimo Terrestre. This area is known to most as Costa Rica’s ZMT or the maritime zone. Most plans originated in the 80s. There have been some modifications to them throughout the years, but not many.
The maritime zone contains two parts: The first 50 meters inland measured from high tide is the public zone and the next 150 meters concession property. The total of the two areas or 200 meters is public land and considered owned by all Costa Ricans. There are some exceptions where the land is titled or part of a special government program, like the area in Papagayo, Guanacaste.
Costa Rica mean rich coast for a reason. It is beautiful and vital to tourism. However, 11 cantons have been without viable zoning for years. Government officials say new zoning is just around the corner. They have been saying this for years. Most people believe it is all just talk and political rhetoric and nothing more than a fairy tale.