Behind every palm tree, there is someone lingering to steal a property one calls home. Costa Rica is a win-lose society. This means to win, someone else must lose. Surely, this is the reason there is so much corruption in every level of the government. Two ex-presidents jailed is a prime example of the current state of affairs.
A common practice among savvy Ticos when investing in real estate is to self-mortgage a purchased property. Usually, this is done by creating another company apart from the one holding the property and using it to hold a mortgage over the other.
This practice provides a fail-safe measure over real estate because should some crook illicitly transfer a property to him or herself, the company holding the mortgage executes the document against the crook to regain possession and ownership.
This custom is well known, commonly practiced but totally illegal, and this method does not guarantee full protection.